An atlas in ten ribbonsPlate I  ·  Lengths approximate

Long Water

The world's great rivers

A river's length is a slippery number. Follow a different headwater, trace another channel through the delta, or survey in a wet year instead of a dry one, and the total shifts by hundreds of kilometres. These are the commonly cited, approximate figures for Earth's ten longest rivers — each drawn to the same scale, source on the left, sea on the right.

Combined length
≈ 56,062 km
Around the Equator
≈ 1.4 times
Continents
4 of 7
Approximate lengths of the ten longest rivers (sources vary)
RankRiverContinentLengthFlows into

Shade

shorterlonger

Deeper water, longer river — the shade steps down the ranking from the Nile to the Amur.

Width

Each ribbon swells from source to mouth; its final width follows the square root of approximate mean discharge.

Current

Drifting motes trace the direction of flow, left to right, from spring to sea.

Scale

1,000 km

Length along the axis is to scale. Numbers are rounded, approximate and marked ≈.